Harnessing Solar Mini-Grid Surplus Through Green Finance for Low-Carbon Hydrogen and Electric Mobility

1. Introduction

Decentralized renewable energy systems are transforming the global energy landscape, yet surplus generation from solar mini-grids often remains underutilized. Integrating green finance mechanisms and vertically coordinated economic structures can unlock this excess capacity to produce low-carbon hydrogen and support electric mobility ecosystems. This research introduces a systemic framework that connects renewable surplus utilization, hydrogen value chain development, and sustainable transport electrification to enhance carbon mitigation and economic resilience.

2. Solar Mini-Grid Surplus Optimization and Energy Storage

This topic investigates technical strategies for capturing and optimizing surplus electricity generated by solar mini-grids. It evaluates storage technologies, demand-side management, and power-to-hydrogen conversion systems to ensure efficient utilization of excess renewable energy while minimizing curtailment losses.

3. Green Finance Mechanisms for Hydrogen and Mobility Infrastructure

sustainable financing instruments such as green bonds, climate funds, and blended finance models play a crucial role in scaling hydrogen production and electric mobility infrastructure. This research analyzes financial risk mitigation strategies, investment flows, and policy incentives that accelerate low-carbon technology deployment.

4. Vertical Economic Integration in Renewable-Hydrogen Value Chains

Vertical integration enhances coordination between solar generation, hydrogen production, distribution networks, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure. This topic explores integrated business models that improve cost efficiency, strengthen supply chain resilience, and reduce overall carbon intensity.

5. Techno-Economic and Carbon Reduction Assessment

Quantitative modeling is used to assess the economic viability and emission reduction potential of converting solar surplus into green hydrogen for mobility applications. Comparative scenario analysis demonstrates how integrated systems outperform conventional fossil-based alternatives in long-term sustainability metrics.

6. Policy Frameworks and Future Energy Transition Pathways

The final topic examines regulatory alignment, subsidy structures, and national hydrogen roadmaps supporting integrated renewable ecosystems. It outlines future research directions, including AI-based grid optimization, hydrogen storage innovations, and smart mobility platforms that drive carbon-neutral urban development.

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