How Rooftop Solar and Energy Storage Reduce Energy Insecurity in U.S. Households | Research Insights
1. Introduction Energy insecurity remains a critical socio-economic challenge in the United States, disproportionately affecting low-income and marginalized communities. Households facing high energy burdens often engage in energy-limiting behaviors such as reducing heating or cooling, compromising health and well-being. Rooftop solar photovoltaic systems combined with residential energy storage present an innovative solution to improve affordability, reliability, and resilience. This research introduces the theoretical and empirical foundations for examining how distributed clean energy technologies can alleviate energy insecurity while supporting decarbonization and equitable energy transitions. 2. Measuring Energy Insecurity and Household Energy Burden This topic focuses on the quantitative assessment of energy insecurity using metrics such as energy burden ratios, payment arrears, service disconnections, and thermal discomfort indicators. The research evaluates socio-econo...