Optimal Energy Management in Smart Microgrids | Renewable Uncertainty & Demand Response Optimization
1. Introduction The rapid growth of renewable energy integration into smart microgrids has introduced both opportunities and operational complexities. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are inherently intermittent, leading to uncertainty in generation forecasting and grid balancing. Simultaneously, demand response programs enable flexible load management, creating new dimensions for optimizing energy distribution. This research investigates advanced energy management strategies that integrate uncertainty modeling and consumer participation mechanisms to ensure economic efficiency, grid stability, and sustainability. The study establishes a comprehensive analytical framework combining stochastic optimization, predictive modeling, and real-time control systems to improve microgrid performance under uncertain conditions. 2. Modeling Renewable Energy Uncertainty Renewable energy sources introduce variability due to weather-dependent generation patterns. This research...