Experimental Analysis of Hydrodynamic Forces on Vertical Cylinders Under Wave and Current Conditions
1. Introduction The experimental determination of hydrodynamic forces acting on vertical cylinders plays a vital role in offshore and coastal engineering research. Vertical cylindrical structures are commonly used in offshore platforms, wind turbine foundations, and marine energy devices. Understanding how waves and currents interact with these structures enables accurate prediction of loading conditions, ensuring structural safety, efficiency, and long-term sustainability in harsh marine environments. 2. Experimental Setup and Methodology This research employs controlled laboratory experiments using wave flumes and current tanks to simulate real ocean conditions. Force sensors and pressure transducers are used to measure inline and transverse forces on vertical cylinders. By varying wave height, wave period, and current velocity, the study systematically captures hydrodynamic responses under combined loading scenarios. 3. Hydrodynamic Force Measurements Accurate measurement...