IoT-Enabled Multi-Objective Energy Management for Renewable Microgrids | Smart Grid & Sustainable Power Systems
1. Introduction The transition toward decentralized energy systems has increased the importance of efficient microgrid management. Microgrids powered by renewable energy sources offer an effective solution for improving energy sustainability, reliability, and resilience in both urban and remote areas. This research introduces an IoT-enabled multi-objective energy management framework designed to optimize the operation of standalone and grid-connected microgrids. By combining real-time data acquisition, smart communication networks, and advanced optimization algorithms, the system improves energy distribution, reduces operational costs, and enhances overall system stability. The integration of renewable energy technologies with intelligent control systems represents a critical step toward achieving sustainable and resilient smart energy infrastructures. 2. IoT Integration in Microgrid Energy Management IoT technology plays a crucial role in modern microgrid systems by enabling ...