Sustainable Biomass Supply Chain Optimization Under Uncertainty: Multi-Objective Scenario-Based Modeling Approach
1. Introduction The transition toward renewable energy systems requires sustainable and resilient biomass supply chain networks capable of operating under uncertainty and disruption risks. This research introduces an integrated multi-period, multi-objective mathematical modeling framework that simultaneously optimizes economic, environmental, and social objectives. By incorporating scenario-based uncertainty analysis, the model enhances decision-making robustness while addressing long-term sustainability challenges in biomass energy infrastructure planning. 2. Multi-Objective Mathematical Modeling Framework This topic explores the development of a comprehensive mathematical model that optimizes cost efficiency, carbon emissions, and social welfare simultaneously. Using multi-objective programming techniques, the study generates Pareto-optimal solutions that help decision-makers balance trade-offs between profitability, sustainability, and community development goals. 3. Scena...