Impact of Renewable vs Non-Renewable Energy & Innovation on Carbon Emissions in Iran | Econometric Study
1. Introduction Energy production remains one of the primary drivers of carbon emissions globally, particularly in fossil fuel-dependent economies like Iran . This research introduces a comparative framework to evaluate how renewable and non-renewable electricity generation influence environmental sustainability. By integrating technological innovation into the analysis, the study highlights the evolving dynamics between energy consumption patterns and emission reduction strategies. It emphasizes the urgent need for transitioning toward cleaner energy systems supported by innovation-driven policies. 2. Renewable Energy and Emission Reduction Dynamics This topic explores how renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower contribute to reducing carbon emissions. The study analyzes their long-term environmental benefits and their growing role in reshaping electricity generation systems, highlighting their effectiveness as sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. 3...