Does Green Finance Strengthen Energy Security While Driving Low-Carbon Transition? Evidence from China’s Power Sector

 

1. Introduction

Green finance has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for aligning financial systems with climate and energy goals. This research investigates whether green finance can simultaneously enhance energy security and promote low-carbon transformation within listed electricity firms in China. By examining firm-level data, the study bridges the gap between sustainable finance theory and real-sector energy outcomes.

2. Green Finance and Energy Security

The study analyzes how access to green financial instruments improves energy security by stabilizing capital flows, supporting clean energy investments, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Findings suggest that green finance strengthens firms’ capacity to manage energy risks while ensuring reliable electricity supply.

3. Low-Carbon Transformation of Electricity Firms

Evidence shows that green finance significantly accelerates low-carbon transformation by encouraging renewable integration, cleaner production technologies, and improved carbon efficiency. Firms with stronger green finance exposure demonstrate measurable reductions in emissions intensity.

4. Firm-Level Heterogeneity and Performance

The impact of green finance varies across firms based on ownership structure, regional policy environments, and technological capability. State-owned and innovation-driven firms benefit more strongly, indicating the importance of institutional and governance factors in sustainability transitions.

5. Policy and Market Implications

The findings highlight the need for coordinated green finance policies, transparent disclosure standards, and market-based incentives. Strengthening green financial ecosystems can amplify both energy security and decarbonization outcomes in emerging economies.

6. Future Research and Global Relevance

This research provides a foundation for comparative studies across countries and energy sectors. Future work can explore cross-border green finance flows, long-term resilience impacts, and the role of digital finance in supporting global low-carbon energy transitions.


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#GreenFinance #EnergySecurity #LowCarbonTransition #CleanEnergyResearch #SustainableFinance
#ClimatePolicy #EnergyEconomics #RenewableEnergy #CarbonNeutrality #ChinaEnergy
#GreenInvestment #PowerSector #ESGResearch #EnergyTransition #ClimateAction


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