Novel Process Configuration of Photobioreactor & Supercritical Water Oxidation for Microalgae-Based Energy Production




1. Introduction

The integration of photobioreactor systems with supercritical water oxidation represents a groundbreaking approach in renewable energy research by enabling efficient conversion of microalgae biomass into usable energy. This research area focuses on designing optimized process configurations that increase biomass productivity, reduce energy losses, and enhance overall system sustainability, while supporting global efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.

2. Microalgae Cultivation Optimization Research

This research topic focuses on improving the growth conditions of microalgae within photobioreactors through optimized light intensity, nutrient delivery, carbon dioxide enrichment, and temperature control. The goal is to maximize biomass yield while maintaining low operational costs and ensuring stable, scalable production systems suitable for industrial-level energy generation applications.

3. Supercritical Water Oxidation Process Development

Research in this area investigates the thermochemical behavior of microalgae under supercritical water conditions, aiming to enhance organic compound breakdown and energy recovery efficiency. Emphasis is placed on reactor material development, corrosion resistance, and process safety, which are critical for the long-term reliability of integrated energy conversion systems.

4. Integrated System Design and Process Simulation

This topic examines the engineering design of combined photobioreactor–SCWO systems using process modeling and simulation tools. Research efforts aim to optimize energy balance, heat recovery, and mass transfer dynamics to achieve highly efficient and economically viable configurations for large-scale renewable energy facilities.

5. Environmental Impact and Life Cycle Assessment Research

This research area evaluates the environmental footprint of microalgae-based energy systems by conducting comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) studies. It focuses on greenhouse gas emissions, water resource management, nutrient recycling, and waste minimization, providing scientific evidence for the ecological benefits of integrating advanced bioenergy technologies.

6. Scale-Up and Commercialization Research

This topic explores the technical and economic challenges involved in transitioning laboratory-scale photobioreactor and SCWO systems to pilot and industrial scales. Research focuses on reactor scalability, process control, cost reduction strategies, and policy alignment to accelerate the commercial deployment of microalgae-based renewable energy technologies.

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