Effects of sector coupling on the decarbonization potential of the manufacturing sector–an integration of the power, hydrogen, and manufacturing sectors

The manufacturing sector is a key driver of global economies but also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. While energy efficiency measures and renewable energy adoption have brought some progress, they often fall short of delivering deep decarbonization. Sector coupling—integrating the power, hydrogen, and manufacturing sectors—offers a more comprehensive solution. This approach enables renewable electricity to directly power industrial processes or produce green hydrogen, a versatile energy carrier that can replace fossil fuels in hard-to-electrify applications like steel, cement, and chemical production.


By connecting these sectors, industries can maximize the use of clean energy while enhancing operational flexibility. Excess renewable power generated during low-demand periods can be converted into hydrogen and stored for later use, helping to balance the energy grid and ensure uninterrupted manufacturing operations. This not only reduces carbon emissions but also strengthens energy security and lowers long-term operational costs. Moreover, hydrogen integration supports innovation in low-carbon technologies, enabling industries to transition toward climate-friendly production methods.

Ultimately, sector coupling transforms the manufacturing sector into a more sustainable, resilient, and competitive force. By breaking down silos between energy generation, fuel production, and industrial consumption, this strategy creates a synergistic system where clean energy drives industrial growth. With the right mix of policies, infrastructure, and investment, the integration of power, hydrogen, and manufacturing can accelerate the global shift toward a net-zero future while maintaining economic vitality.

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